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International Endodontic Journal
Volume 39 Issue 6 Page 484-492, June 2006
In vivo evaluation of microbial reduction after chemo-mechanical preparation of human root canals containing necrotic pulp tissue
Authors: M.E. Vianna , H.P. Horz , B.P.F.A. Gomes, & G. Conrads
Abstract:
Volume 39 Issue 6 Page 484-492, June 2006
In vivo evaluation of microbial reduction after chemo-mechanical preparation of human root canals containing necrotic pulp tissue
Authors: M.E. Vianna , H.P. Horz , B.P.F.A. Gomes, & G. Conrads
Abstract:
Aim: To determine in vivo, the degree of microbial reduction after chemo-mechanical preparation of human root canals containing necrotic pulp tissue when using two endodontic irrigating reagents, sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) or chlorhexidine gel (CHX).
Methodology: Thirty-two single rooted teeth with necrotic pulp were divided into two groups. One group (n = 16) was irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl, whilst the other group (n = 16) was irrigated with 2% CHX gel. Assessment of the bacterial load was accomplished by use of real-time quantitative-polymerase chain reaction (RTQ-PCR) directed against the small subunit ribosomal DNA using the SYBRGreen and TaqMan formats. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney test. For contrast, bacterial load was also determined by traditional culture techniques.
Results :The bacterial load was reduced substantially in both groups (over 96%). However, using RTQ-PCR the bacterial load before and after chemo-mechanical preparation was greater when compared with evaluation using colony forming units (CFU). Furthermore, as measured by RTQ-PCR, the bacterial reduction in the NaOCl-group (SYBRGreen 99.99%; TaqMan: 99.63%) was significantly greater (P < 0.01) than in the CHX-group (SYBRGreen 96.62%; TaqMan: 96.60%). According to culture technique 75% of cases were free of bacteria after chemo-mechanical preparation in the NaOCl-group, whilst 50% of cases were bacteria free in the CHX-group.
Methodology: Thirty-two single rooted teeth with necrotic pulp were divided into two groups. One group (n = 16) was irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl, whilst the other group (n = 16) was irrigated with 2% CHX gel. Assessment of the bacterial load was accomplished by use of real-time quantitative-polymerase chain reaction (RTQ-PCR) directed against the small subunit ribosomal DNA using the SYBRGreen and TaqMan formats. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney test. For contrast, bacterial load was also determined by traditional culture techniques.
Results :The bacterial load was reduced substantially in both groups (over 96%). However, using RTQ-PCR the bacterial load before and after chemo-mechanical preparation was greater when compared with evaluation using colony forming units (CFU). Furthermore, as measured by RTQ-PCR, the bacterial reduction in the NaOCl-group (SYBRGreen 99.99%; TaqMan: 99.63%) was significantly greater (P < 0.01) than in the CHX-group (SYBRGreen 96.62%; TaqMan: 96.60%). According to culture technique 75% of cases were free of bacteria after chemo-mechanical preparation in the NaOCl-group, whilst 50% of cases were bacteria free in the CHX-group.
Conclusion: NaOCl has not only a higher capacity to kill microorganisms but is also more able to remove cells from the root canal.
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- Estudo Sobre O Cimento Portland Em Polpas Humanas
"Short-Term Analysis of Human Dental Pulps After Direct Capping with Portland Cement" The Open Dentistry Journal, v.3, p.31-35, 2009. Autores: Antonio Vinicius Holanda BarbosaGerhilde Callou SampaioFábio Almeida Gomes Daniel Pinto de OliveiraDiana...
- Biocompatibilidade De Diferentes Adesivos À Base De Cianoacrilatos
In vivo qualitative analysis of the biocompatibility of different cyanoacrylate-based adhesives. MORETTI NETO, Rafael Tobias; MELLO, Isabel; MORETTI, Ana Beatriz da Silveira et al. Braz. oral res., Jan./Mar. 2008, vol.22, no.1, p.43-47. Abstract:Cyanocrylates...
- Sucesso ClÍnico Com Resilon/epiphany X Guta-percha/kerr Sealer
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY COMPARING CLINICAL OUTCOMES AFTER OBTURATION WITH RESILON/EPIPHANY OR GUTA-PERCHA/KERR SEALER Authors:Taylor P. Cotton, William G. Schindler, Scott A. Schwartz, William R. Watson, Kenneth M. HargreavesJournal of Endodontics...
- Mta Em Dentes Com Necrose E Rizogênese Incompleta
CASE REPORT The use of white Portland cement as an apical plug in a tooth with a necrotic pulp and wide-open apex: a case reportInternational Endodontic Journal, 40, 653–660, 2007. Autors: G. De-Deus & T. Coutinho-Filho Department of Endodontics,...
- Curso De Endodontia Maceió :resumo De Artigo Sobre Mta (capeamento Direto)
International Endodontic JournalVolume 41 Issue 2 Page 128-150, February 2008 Histological, ultrastructural and quantitative investigations on the response of healthy human pulps to experimental capping with mineral trioxide aggregate: a randomized...